TIM: It also has at least three moons: Charon, Hydra, and Nix! That's why one side gets so hot, and the other gets so cold. An image is divided vertically into three equal parts and shows three round bodies of different colors decreasing in size from left to right. In the animation, Moby falls down onto the grass with a big "Clunk!" TIM: Then there's the last one Pluto, a cold, rocky body even smaller than our own moon. Asteroids are pieces of rock centimeters to hundreds of kilometers wide that wander the solar system. 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TIM: But other important parts of the solar system are governed by the solar wind, a flow of charged particles produced by the sun. Moby blinks, looks at Tim, and then looks at the night sky. What's your favorite thing out there? The animation shows a drawing of the planets traveling along circles around the sun. TIM: The dense, carbon dioxide atmosphere on Venus traps so much heat, the surface can get up to over 450 degrees Celsius. Birds fly in the sky. So, get ready to blast off with Tim and Moby as they explore our galactic neighborhood! The animation shows a close-up of the sun. An image of the Oort cloud is shown again. TIM: The Oort cloud is thought to be made of billions of small objects, mostly comets. The image of the sun, the planets, and the Kuiper belt is shown. The sun can be seen in the background. That means they travel around it in an orbit. Outer Solar System is a Science video of BrainPOP aired on May 14, 2002. Theres a stormy Great Dark Spot on Neptune thats kind of like the Great Red Spot on Jupiter. (, : Why might the outer planets have many more moons orbiting them than the inner planets? *BrainPOPs Discussion Questions and Prompts align to CCSS Speaking and Listening Standards. (Identify cause/effect), Timecode 2:28: What can you infer about the temperature on Mars compared to Earth? "},"comic":{"type":"comic","instructions":"Create a comic about the solar system. Atoms began fusing together in a nuclear reaction that continues to this day. The last planet shown and its orbit are labeled Planet Upper X. The one on the left shows the Pioneer 10 spacecraft and the one on the right shows the Pioneer 11 spacecraft. Planet X was the name given for a theoretical planet some astronomers thought existed beyond the orbit of Neptune. In one of these areas, there is a large red spot. We can't find the project you're looking for. 1999-2023 BrainPOP. Then show the movie once through without pausing. In the animation, the view changes to show Charon, Hydra, and Nix in orbit above Pluto. TIM: Saturn has more than 50 moons orbiting it. TIM: But Pluto wasnt massive enough to fit the estimates of Planet Xs probable size. Lightning from the yellow gas strikes the red, rocky ground. From Sam. TIM: Uranus is a gassy planet with small gray rings and more than 25 moons. Moby thinks and then extends his arms. Text reads: The Mysteries of Life with Tim and Moby. "}}},{"type":"related_reading","feature_id":"11211","name":"Related Reading","feature_name":"Related Reading","alignments_description":"High-interest, informational texts that extend understanding of a topic. TIM: Like the stuff in the Kuiper belt, objects in the Oort cloud are thought to have originated way back when the solar system was just starting up. TIM: Yeah, I guess Earth's my favorite, too. 19992023 BrainPOP. (, What is something new you hope to learn about the solar system? An animation shows Earth rotating while the moon orbits around it. An image of an astronaut walking on the moon is displayed on the screen, and then an image of a spacecraft against a night sky is added to the right of it. A diagram shows the terminal shock as an orange circle with the sun and the planets of the solar system, including Earth, in the center of it. Already have an individual account with Creative Coding? They look smooth from a distance, but up close you can see they're made of chunks of ice and rock. TIM: The Kuiper belt is a ring of icy debris orbiting the sun beyond Neptune. Tim and Moby discuss the pros and cons. But wait, there's more! Far out from the sun is Earth, where we live. It started out four and a half billion years ago, as a big cloud of gas and dust out in space, mostly hydrogen and helium. An image shows a big, brown planet labeled Pluto, a smaller, purple moon labeled. In the animation, Uranus moves out of view and is replaced by a drawing of Neptune. The animation zooms in on Jupiter. When were you there? TIM: The total amount of planets in our solar system are satellites of the sun that means they travel around it in an orbit. It makes an intermittent beeping sound that fades as the spacecraft moves farther and farther away. Tim: Eris is actually the largest dwarf planet in the solar system its just a bit bigger than Pluto! If you An interactive tutorial for finding and using Challenge 1999-2023 BrainPOP. Solar System Discussion Prompts and Pause Points, What do you think youll learn about the solar system in this movie? Venus is almost the same size as Earth; its sometimes called Earth's sister planet. That's caused by the high iron content in Martian rocks. A diagram of the solar system is shown. Astronomers believe that more than 4.5 billion years ago, an exploding star created a huge cloud of gas and dust. (Compare/contrast; Draw conclusions), Look at the four related movies at the bottom of the page. An animation shows Moby looking at Tim. TIM: Comets are clumps of ice and dust that orbit the sun. 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