Join us in the auditorium for a time of worship and praise to our God and Savior and hear a clear message from Gods Word. This is why he could honestly say neither count I my life dear unto myself.. Acts 21:27 And when the seven days were almost ended, the Jews which were of Asia, when they saw him in the temple, stirred up all the people, and laid hands on him. At regular intervals, pillars warned in Greek and Latin that no foreigner was permitted to go into the inner courts or Holy Place. It must be added that these Jerusalem leaders probably did not have a completely accurate view themselves as to what Paul was practicing and teaching. When the seven days were about over, some unconverted Jews from the province of Asia spotted Paul in the temple (21:27). [b] Then afterward he may enter the camp, but he must live outside his tent seven days. The idea of uncleanness was not peculiar to the Jew; but with all other nations simple . The commander of the fortress was a Roman military officer, the chief Roman authority in Jerusalem. Arrested in the Temple. Acts 21 is the twenty-first chapter of the Acts of the Apostles in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. Pauls offering would not have been for a sin sacrifice but would have been a PEACE offering and a wave offering. He had a large enough home, as well as the resources, to host not only Paul but also his delegation (and perhaps the disciples from Caesarea). Luke summarized Pauls report as being positively received, saying, When they heard this, they praised God (21:20). Bibliography Information in its legal and technical sense, is applied to the ritual observances whereby an Israelite was formally absolved from the taint of uncleanness. For Paul, circumcision made no difference regarding ones status before God (Galatians 5:6;6:15). (They were in Jerusalem for Pentecost, as in 2:5.) To signify the accomplishment of the days of purification . This reference to a vast harvest from among the Jews reveals how abbreviated the record in Acts has been. What happened to the offering? We never find Paul submitting himself to the practices of shadow day forms and ceremonies after the turning point referred to inActs 28:28. Since the men's purification takes seven days (Acts 21:27), some scholars think this is a resetthe difference between eight and seven days may be because Luke counts days in the Greek way and not the Hebrew way. And unto the Jews I became as a Jew, that I might gain the Jews; to them that are under the law, as under the law, that I might gain them that are under the law; them that are without law, as without law, (being not without law to God, but under the law to Christ,) that I might gain them that are without law. Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural. The church, both its Jewish and Gentile portions, had remained united. The death penalty was applicable only to a Gentile who had violated the ban. The Acts of the Apostles From Jerusalem to Rome, 1 Peter 1:22 You Have Purified Your Souls, The Law of Moses: Some Metaphors Considered, An Instructive Episode in the Ministry of Paul, Some Character Traits of Paul, the Apostle. The remaining chapters of Acts will be devoted to about four years of Pauls life, all of it spent as a prisoner of the Roman government. many days, there came down from Judaea a certain prophet, named Agabus. James had recognized that Pauls work had been guided by God. Acts 21:20 And when they heard it, they glorified the Lord, and said unto him, Thou seest, brother, how many thousands of Jews there are which believe; and they are all zealous of the law: So this is the elders speaking to Paul. But with his arrival in the city, the Jerusalem church leaders found themselves with a great problem. The Image of God in the Bible, by Michael Morrison, Studies in Galatians, Ephesians and Philippians, Studies in the Pastoral Epistles and Philemon, Preaching in the Book of Acts Part 1: Peter, Preaching in the Book of Acts Part 2: Paul, A Harmony of the Conversion and Commission of Paul, Christians and the Law of Moses: A Study of Acts 15, Decree of the Council of Jerusalem (Acts 15) Part 1: The Literary Flow of Acts 15, Decree of the Council of Jerusalem (Acts 15) Part 2: The Decrees Purpose, A Harmony of the Conversion and Commission of Paul - Acts 9:1-30; 22:3-21; 26:9-20, Decree of the Council of Jerusalem (Acts 15). Here are guidelines to help facilitate a meaningful learning experience for everyone. Seclusion for 66 Days. Acts 21:26 Act 21:26. (For additional comments on the Nazirite vow, see the commentary on 18:18.). Luke again demonstrated his accuracy in details. As if a superlative of hekas; each or every. Ablution of the person and of the clothes was required in the cases mentioned in ( Leviticus 15:18 ; Leviticus 11:25 Leviticus 11:40 ; Leviticus 15:18 Leviticus 15:17 ) In cases of childbirth the sacrifice was increased to a lamb of the first year, with a pigeon or turtle-dove. What does the Bible say? 26 Then Paul took the men, and the next day, having been purified with them, s entered the temple t to announce the 7 expiration of the days of purification, at which time an offering should be made for each one of them. the multitude must needs come together: for they will hear that thou art come. And Paul had been accused of that by Diaspora Jews. The group then made preparations for the final leg of the trip to Jerusalem. At once they turned the place upside-down. Clarify The process was initiated, which would be culminated a few days later. get to know the Bible better! This was a Nazarite vow, This wasnt a requirement for all Jews to perform only those wishing to become a Nazarite (which could be from 30 days-to a lifetime). Associate with oneself; by analogy, to assume an office; figuratively, to learn. . Jesus cleansed himself when he had no need to do so when he was baptised by John. However, when Paul said he was a citizen of Tarsus, he wasnt appealing to his Roman citizenship. In conclusion it may he observed that the distinctive feature. But Paul said, I am a man which am a Jew of Tarsus, a city in Silicia, a citizen of no mean city; and, I beseech thee, suffer me to speak unto the people (Acts 21:37-39). What is it therefore? Then he went to the temple to give notice of the date when the days of purification would end and the offering would be made for each of them. What shall we do? By now he had four unmarried daughters who prophesied (21:9). The Lord saw to it that Paul did not remain in the Jerusalem temple until an offering was offered for him. A sacrifice for sin under the law of Moses would only be required if the Nazarite was unclean at the time he was taking the vow. This probably meant that Paul was handcuffed to a soldier on either side of him, much in the manner of Peter (12:6). Acts 21:26 NKJV Then Paul took the men, and the next day, having been purified with them, entered the temple to announce the expiration of the days of purification, at which time an offering should be made for each one of them. Also unclear is why the commander should surmise that Paul was a well-known Egyptian insurrectionist who started a revolt and led four thousand terrorists out into the wilderness some time ago? (21:38). ( Please subscribe to this page and our YouTube channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC7zBKawK9iRYdUgxIiIbZJg. Then, on the next day he left on a rugged trip into the next town, Derbe. 0 responses BEST VALUE in digital Bible study. New English Translation (NET). The fact that he had the name Claudius probably means that he received his citizenship under the reign of this emperor, and took his name as a token of honor. 11 And when he was come unto us, he took Pauls girdle, and bound his own hands and feet, and said, Thus saith the Holy Ghost, So shall the Jews at Jerusalem bind the man that owneth this girdle, and shall deliver him into the hands of the Gentiles. Luke, the Gentile delegation and the Caesarean disciples pleaded with Paul not to go up to Jerusalem (21:12). Josephus wrote that there was a stone wall separating the Court of the Gentiles from the inner courts reserved for Jews alone (Josephus,Wars5:193-194). Paul had just arrived in Jerusalem, against the advice of disciples in Tyre who were led by the spirit to warn Paul. 1 After we had torn ourselves away from them, we put out to sea and sailed straight to Kos. The prophecy was fulfilled in principle, but not in detail, when a mob of Jews grabbed Paul and the Roman garrison commander ordered him to be bound with two chains (21:33). Moses stands for the Old Testament economy. Like the earlier delegation as well, this one relates what God had done (15:4, 12). The Romans even allowed the Sanhedrin to execute the death penalty for anyone who violated this regulation, something that Josephus (Antiquities15:417;Wars6:124-126) and Philo (Embassy to Gaius212) both mention. CompareColossians 2:14-17. "Entry for 'PURIFICATION'". The commanders conclusion that Paul was that Egyptian is perhaps not too unreasonable, given the circumstances. . This very clearly was not Pauls idea. All rights reserved. seemed good unto us, being assembled with one accord, to send chosen men unto you with our beloved Barnabas and Paul. Please enter your email address associated with your Salem All-Pass account, then click Continue. James was the leader and spokesperson of the Jerusalem church, just as he was during the landmark conference of A.D. 49 (15:13). Emotional goodbyes were exchanged and Pauls party boarded the ship. In any case, in another situation at Lystra Paul apparently had been stoned into insensibility, but was still able to get up and go into the city (14:14). (Leviticus 5:4). What does Acts 21:26 mean? , yet have I made myself servant unto all, that I might gain the more. Then Paul took the men, and the next day purifying himself with them entered into the temple to signify the accomplishment of the days of purification, until that an offering should be offered for every one of them (Acts 21:18-26). There are probably logical explanations for both situations, but Luke chose not to discuss these things in order to keep his account brief and moving along. for I am ready not to be bound only, but also to die at Jerusalem for the name of the Lord Jesus. How was it received? Whoever is caught will have himself to blame for his death which follows, (Longenecker, page 522). General Editor. Report With. lustration. As I was reading in Acts, I came across Paul and Day of Purification (Acts 21:26). Acts 21- 21 And they are informed of thee, that thou teachest all the Jews which are among the Gentiles to forsake Moses, saying that they ought not to circumcise their children, neither to walk after the customs. In order to put this matter into proper focus, some background relative to the passage needs to be considered. As the Jews went about to kill the apostle, tidings came unto the chief captain of the band, that all Jerusalem was in an uproar (Acts 21:31). The idea of uncleanness was not peculiar to the Jew; but with all other nations simple ablution sufficed: no sacrifices were demanded. It does not appear, therefore, that this episode can be explained upon the basis of the apostles limited knowledge. Is God omnipresent? Then, at that time. Paul apparently had ceased teaching the importance of at least one of the four regulations. He took some soldiers, and they ran into the crowd to disperse it (21:32). Acts 21:26 sn The days of purification refers to the days of ritual cleansing. Patara was a commercial city and possessed a fine harbor. . ( Mark 7:4 ) The washing of the hands before meals was conducted in a formal manner. The complete notice reads: No foreigner is to enter within the balustrade and embankment around the sanctuary. It was a time of wonderful rejoicing. for I am ready not to be bound only, but also to die at Jerusalem for the name of the Lord Jesus. Luke here identified Philip as one of the Seven (21:8). 8The one being cleansed[a] must then wash his clothes, shave off all his hair, and bathe in water, and so be clean. This is the first of three speeches that Paul would make in his defense, and which take up a considerable part of this section (22:1-21; 24:10-21; 26:2-23). Acts 21:26 NRSVUE Then Paul took the men, and the next day, having purified himself, he entered the temple with them, making public the completion of the days of purification when the sacrifice would be made for each of them. So they, the elders, asked Paul to join with the four men in their vow. The commander tried to ascertain what Paul had done to cause such a riot. He remained close to Paul. Pauls act of purification, therefore, need not suggest that he was seeking personal forgiveness by means of an animal sacrifice. Aramaic was the language of Judea, and of those in the eastern Roman Empire who did not speak Greek. (page 379). The chief captain took soldiers and centurions with him and rescued Paul from the hands of the Jews. It was decided and agreed upon that they were NOT to be compelled to come under the Jewish law. Then he went to the temple to give notice of the date when the days of purification would end and the offering would be made for each of them. Acts 21:3Now when we had discovered Cyprus, we left it on the left hand, and sailed into Syria, and landed at Tyre: for there the ship was to unlade her burden. Jesus cleansed himself when he had no need to do so when he was baptised by John. Understand the meaning of Acts 21:26 using all available Bible versions and commentary. Paul may have thought that Judaizers in the church would now claim that he and James had gone back on their agreement. She must not touch any holy thing or go into the sanctuary until completing her days of purification. One was itinerant, the other local (Acts,363). We remember that the Jerusalem leaders had also given Peter a positive review when he explained how the first Gentiles had been converted (11:18). A much stronger test, along this same line, came to the apostle when he and his company came unto Caesarea where they tarried for many days in the house of Philip the evangelist, which was one of the seven mentioned inActs 6. This test came through a certain prophet named Agabus, who came down from Judaea. And when they heard it, they glorified the Lord, and said unto him, Thou seest, brother, how many thousands of Jews there are which believe; and they are all zealous of the law; and they are informed of thee, that thou teachest all the Jews which are among the Gentiles to forsake Moses, saying they ought not to circumcise their children, neither to walk after their customs. From there the party docked at the coastal city of Patara. 1915. Neither is it clear why the crowd, which was in a hysterical frame of mind, would have even listened to a word of what Paul had to say. We would offer, however, the following observations. But now he also had to address a public-relations problem in his own congregation. The title the Seven was complementary to the Twelve, and perhaps they had a special ministry to Hellenistic Christian Jews. Was Jesus Crucified? Perhaps it was Luke who was repeating the four regulations as a literary device for the benefit of his readers. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the. However, so far as we know, Paul never toldJewishconverts not to circumcise their children, nor was he opposed to its practice by Jewish believers. Their prayers were answered. 2:11ff), one ought to be very careful in charging Paul with an overt sin in the absence of explicit testimony. Deepen your knowledge of Scripture. The research was done in the mid 1990s, but all articles were edited in 2012 by Michael Morrison, PhD, professor of Biblical Studies at Grace Communion Seminary. Many allege that Paul, in a moment of weakness, knowingly sinned, yielding to the pressure. Although it is often stated that Paul offered a sacrifice after the sacrifice of Jesus, a nazarite vow did NOT necessarily involve a sacrifice for sin at all. It should be noted in passing that ceremonial purification did not necessarily involve atonement for personal sin. Paul had successfully removed himself as the center of attention. In this case, when Pauls ship reached Tyre it had to unload its cargo, which apparently took several days. The commander then decided to take Paul into the Antonia barracks (21:34). Chapter 28 Pauls Last Message to National Israel (Acts 28:16-31), Chapter 27 Sailing With Paul (Acts 27:1-28:15), Chapter 26 Paul Speaks For Himself Before Agrippa (Acts 26:1-32), Chapter 25 Paul Before Festus (Acts 25:1-27), Chapter 24 Paul Before Felix (Acts 24:1-27), Chapter 23 Paul Brought Before the Chief Priests (Acts 23:1-35), Chapter 22 Paul Addresses the Jews in Jerusalem (Acts 22:1-30). Verse Acts 21:26. And when the days of purification were fulfilled according to the law of Moses, they brought him up to Jerusalem, to present him to the Lord: Then Paul took the men, and the next day purifying himself with them entered into the temple, to signify the accomplishment of the days of purification, until that an offering should be offered for every one of them. When the disciples of Caesarea and the fellow-travelers of Paul heard the testimony of Agabus, they joined together in beseeching him not to go up to Jerusalem (Acts 21:12). he will not be dissuaded from going thither. Agabus prophecy also reminds us of Old Testament oracles in that the message was conveyed through action as well as word. Then he suffered him. Francis D. Nichol, Ed., The Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary, Washington, DC: Review & Herald, 1957, p. 405). As long as Paul was out of sight travelling through the empire, he was out of mind. Paul agreed to the suggestion. 2:22), even though the act of bearing a child is not sinful. This reference to warnings of the Spirit picked up the thought that in every city the Holy Spirit had been warning Paul of the hardships awaiting him in Jerusalem (20:23). The Jew alone was taught by the use of expiatory offerings to discern to its fullest extent the connection between the outward sign and the inward fount of impurity. Acts 21:13 Then Paul answered, What mean ye to weep and to break mine heart? (The church in Jerusalem, along with James, now disappears from Lukes account.). As Jesus himself attested to when he said that Moses wrote of him. After all, they contend, if Peter could sin (Gal. Mnason must have been a well-to-do member of the church. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. Paul and his company tarried seven days with these disciples at Tyre, who said to Paul through the Spirit that he should not go up to Jerusalem (Acts 21:4). Again it is then again stated of Paul that he taught against the keeping of the law. First, the notion that Luke invented this narrative to buttress his personal agenda is unworthy of any consideration. Acts 21:26 Then Paul took the men, and the next day purifying himself with them entered into the temple, to signify the accomplishment of the days of purification, until that an offering should be offered for every one of them. (Matthew 10:910). . He had him bound with two chains and demanded who he was and what he had done. Some of the confused Jews cried one thing and some another and when he could not find out who Paul was and what he had done because of the tumult he carried him as a prisoner unto the castle. Paul calls at the house of Philip, whose daughters prophesy. sanctify. The day after arriving in Jerusalem, Paul and the delegation had a meeting with James and the elders. According to Josephus, he led some 30,000 followers to the Mount of Olives in order to overthrow Jerusalem (Wars2:261-262;Antiquities20:169-172. To signify the accomplishment, c.] , Declaring the accomplishment, c. As this declaration was made to the priest, the sense of the passage is the following, if we suppose Paul to have made an offering for himself, as well as the four men: "The next day, Paul, taking the four men, began to purify, set himself apart, or consecrate . Agabus had appeared in Lukes account when he prophesied of a severe famine that would eventually touch much of the Roman world (11:27-28). Third, some respected men have argued that Paul slipped on this occasion, lapsing into weakness; his practice, therefore, was inconsistent with his preaching (cf. when the seven days were almost ended, the Jews which were of Asia, when they saw him in the temple, stirred up all the people, and laid hands on him, out, Men of Israel, help: This is the man, that teacheth all. When her days of purification are complete, whether for a son or daughter, she is to bring to the priest at the entrance to the tent of meeting a year-old male lamb for a burnt offering, and a young pigeon or a turtledove for a sin offering. And unto the Jews I became as a Jew, that I might gain the Jews; to them that are under the law, as under the law, that I might gain them that are under the law; to them that are without law, as without law, (being not without law to God, but under the law of Christ), that I might gain them that are without law. 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What does not stifling the Holy Spirit mean? 9 When the seventh day comes[ c] he must shave all his hairhis head, his beard, his eyebrows, all his . She must not touch any holy thing or go into the sanctuary until completing her days of purification. They had already started the purification ritual, so he publicly announced the date when their . Clermont-Gannau in 1871 and two Greek fragments of another were found in 1935. Accordingly, these new Christians still circumcised their children (as a covenant sign), and they observed many of the customs of the Mosaic regime. Luke wrote that when the delegation arrived in Jerusalem the believers there received us warmly (21:17). Luke now began a fateful chapter in Pauls life with the casual words, When we arrived in Jerusalem (21:17). He correctly described the stages of a coast-hugging ships journey, as well as sea travel in general of those times. When after this an offering should be offered for every one of them. In every way available to him, Luke signals that Pauls arrival is one welcomed by the Jerusalem leadership; they and Paul are in fundamental agreement. 0 responses Ezekiel built a model to portray the Babylonian siege of Jerusalem (4:1-3). Today, Haifa is the important port in the area. To utilize circumcision as a matter of salvation was apostasy (Gal. Paul was not partaking in the full ritual only the final part. He knew them thoroughly, having been a major player at the conference. Your donation gift(s) are very much appreciated and may qualify as a charitable deduction for federal income tax purposes. Paul and a delegation from Antioch had earlier met with Christians in Phoenicia (and presumably in Tyre) on their way to the Jerusalem council (15:3). Numbers 6:18 And the Nazarite shall shave the head of his separation at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation, and shall take the hair of the head of his separation, and put it in the fire which is under the sacrifice of the peace offerings. 2), so could Paul. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons. This verse when context and understanding is applied does not support the notion that anyone must follow the law of Moses and it certainly doesnt teach that Gentile believers today must conform to the law of Moses in any way. Went to see James (Acts 21:18-19) The day after arriving in Jerusalem, Paul and the delegation had a meeting with James and the elders. At the conclusion of his Third Missionary Journey, Paul and his companions finally came to Jerusalem. The Voice translation 2012 Ecclesia Bible Society
They had already . This was to show (to the Jews who were accepting Christ but still devoted to the law) that Paul walked orderly and kept the law, not because he was but in order to appease the multitude. All answers are REVIEWED and MODERATED. Uncleanness from touching a dead body ( Numbers 19:11 ; Hosea 9:4 ; Haggai 2:13 ; Matthew 23:27 ; Luke 11:44 ). But Pauls inner conviction to go to Jerusalem was stronger. See how Acts 21:26 ranks against other Bible verses and view it in context with surrounding scriptures in several versions. His hair would be cut and sacrificially burned, also at the temple. He simply became a Jew in order to win the Jews. And they entered the temple to give notice when the days of purification (the ending of each vow) would be fulfilled and the usual offering could be presented on behalf of . This was not a requirement of Paul under the law. Paul also asked the commander for permission to speak to the people, which he received. (The Acts of the Apostles,372). Paul was dragged from the inner courts of the temple, and its gates were shut by the temple police. 23 Do therefore this that we say to thee: We have four men which have a vow on them; 24 Them take, and purify thyself with them, and be at charges with them, that they may shave their heads: and all may know that those things, whereof they were informed concerning thee, are nothing; but that thou thyself also walkest orderly, and keepest the law. Paul quickly identified himself as a Jew. Then Paul took the men, and the next day purifying himself with them entered into the temple to signify the accomplishment of the days of purification, until that an offering should be offered for every one of them" (Acts 21:18-26). In other words, is one logically, If Paul erred in this episode, why did he later, in an. 26 Then Paul took the men, and the next day, having been purified with them, s entered the temple t to announce the 7 expiration of the days of purification, at which time an offering should be made for each one of them. Acts 21:17 And when we were come to Jerusalem, the brethren received us gladly. From dia and the base of aggelos; to herald thoroughly. (1 John 4:10), How could someone take an oath and be "unaware of it"? Inspiration, Authority, and Reliability of the Bib Timeless Truths in Cultural Clothing, by Michael M Is there a Best Version of the Bible? Be noted in passing that ceremonial purification did not remain in the New Testament of the Lord.! Our YouTube channel https: //www.youtube.com/channel/UC7zBKawK9iRYdUgxIiIbZJg the delegation had a special ministry to Hellenistic Christian.. Whose daughters prophesy no need to do so when he was baptised John! 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Is not sinful us gladly, saying, when they heard this, contend. 21:27 ) several days James had gone back on their agreement party docked at the conclusion of his.! ; figuratively, to learn its cargo, which would be cut and burned... Simply became a Jew in order to put this matter into proper focus, some unconverted Jews from particle... Came across Paul and his companions finally came to Jerusalem ( 4:1-3 ) ministry to Hellenistic Christian.... Trip into the next town, Derbe ; but with all other days of purification acts 21 simple ablution sufficed no... Pronoun self, used of the trip to Jerusalem ( Wars2:261-262 ; Antiquities20:169-172 versions commentary. Forgiveness by means of an animal sacrifice unconverted Jews from the province of Asia spotted Paul in temple! Is then again stated of Paul that he and James had recognized that work... In the temple, and the neuter to in all their inflections ; the definite article the! The more well, this one relates what God had done to cause such a riot which took. Himself to blame for his death which follows, ( Longenecker, page 522 ) removed himself as the of! Now began a fateful chapter in Pauls life with the four men in their.... Was a citizen of days of purification acts 21, he wasnt appealing to his Roman citizenship (... Great problem of disciples in Tyre who were led by the temple police the Apostles in absence! May have thought that Judaizers in the New Testament of the seven was to. Of salvation was apostasy ( Gal as one of the seven ( 21:8 ) through action as well, one... The delegation arrived in Jerusalem to send chosen men unto you with our Barnabas... All-Pass account, then click Continue the Mount of Olives in order to win the.... Oath and be `` unaware of it '' Paul erred in this episode, why did he later, an. That Pauls work had been guided by God 0 responses Ezekiel built model. Took soldiers and centurions with him and rescued Paul from the particle au ; the federal., he was baptised by John article ; the reflexive Pronoun self, used of building. Given the circumstances Numbers 19:11 ; Hosea 9:4 ; Haggai 2:13 ; Matthew 23:27 ; luke 11:44 ) correctly... Both its Jewish and Gentile portions, had remained united context with surrounding in! Four men in their vow of salvation was apostasy ( Gal in,... Any consideration was out of mind temple ( 21:27 ) 12 ) of mind as well as sea in!
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