by Ed van der Maas (Grand Rapids: Zondervan Publishing House, 1982), p . The Ten Commandments are recorded in Exodus 20. Do you see? For this purpose, let us see what Exodus 20 has to . Regrettably, some Christians seem to believe that following God at work consists primarily of speaking for God on the basis of their individual understanding, rather than working respectfully with others or taking responsibility for their actions. Also, there are similarities in the law of retaliation, such as "an eye for an eye" (Leviticus 21:23-25; cf. If they broke them, they would be subjected to God's punishment. Together, the book of Exodus and the book of Deuteronomy are the Old Of course not. Although they have some similarities, they have a lot of differences. You shall have no other gods before me" ( Exodus 20:2-3; Deuteronomy 5:6-7 ). Can you honestly say to yourself that you cant worship God without the use of graven image? Deuteronomy 5:6-21 6 'I am the LORD your God who brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondage. These de facto courtrooms are conducted without due process of law. It is wrong to pass along hearsay in any form, even as prayer requests or pastoral concerns. He dropped the second commandment altogether, divided the tenth into two commandments, and then renumbered his revised list of ten. There have always been more Protestants in America than any other religious denomination, and so whenever religion has intruded into state activities, it has typically done so from a Protestant perspective. Below is a comparison of the two readings of the Ten Commandments from the King James Bible. On the other hand, perhaps we simply require someone to work at a miserable time who otherwise would have worked at a convenient hour. The reason is that graven images used directly as objects of worship (such as a golden calf) are what offend God, NOT human artwork that can help one with prayer. We state it as God saying, "Thou shalt have no other gods before me (besides me, or in addition to me)." The second Commandment is drawn from Exodus 20:4, but it really includes verses 5-6. First of all, Hammurabi's Code is written by man, while The Ten Commandments is written by God. But almost anything related to work can become twisted in our desires to the point that it interferes with our love for God. What about assurances from management that mislead employees about impending layoffs? You shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain, for the Lord will not hold him guiltless who takes His name in vain. The Protestant versions of the commandments retain the prohibition against graven images, but it seems to be ignored since statues, and other images have proliferated in their churches as well. 2. On the other hand, it required an extraordinary trust in Gods provision. Parents therefore have the duty to be worthy of trust, respect, and obedience. Clearly both things could not have happened, so it has to be one or the other. Below is a comparison of both readings of the Ten Commandments. For in six days the Lord made the heavens and the earth, the sea, and all that is in them, and rested the seventh day. 5. People may not have a right not to be offended, but they do have the right not to have someone else's religious rules dictated to them bycivil authorities, and they have a right to ensure that their government does not take sidesontheological issues. Thrice in the year shall all your men children appear before the Lord God. DMCA I strongly encouraged you to review the Ten Commandments. Gills book contains an extended exegesis and application of the Ten Commandments in the modern world. V. Thou shalt observe the feast of weeks, of the firstfruits of wheat harvest, Six days you shall labor and do all your work, but the seventh day is the Sabbath of the Lord your God. 5:14a). One other interesting difference occurs in how Catholics translate the Deuteronomy verses into actual commandments. Where is the sanctity of family? If God is the focus of our worship, desire for him displaces all unholy, covetous desire for anything else, including that which belongs to our neighbors. They were Commandments, legal directives, rules that were to serve as both laws and guidelines for the Nation of Israel. We have another description of an image of something from earth made for purposes God specifically outlines in The book of Numbers: 7 The people came to Moses and said, We sinned when we spoke against the Lord and against you. One is found in Exodus (20:2-17), the second one in Deuteronomy (5:6-21), and the third one in Leviticus (19). Although many Christians are in danger of allowing work to squeeze the time set aside for rest, others are in danger of the oppositeof shirking work and trying to live a life of leisure and dissipation. This is a problem because there are actually <more> than ten imperative statements in the two relevant texts . In case of abuse. The Ten Commandments in the New Testament. EXODUS 20:1-21 THE TEN COMMANDMENTS Day 10 DEUTERONOMY 5:1-21. Second Commandment: James and Paul confirmed that we are not to worship idols (Acts 15:20; 1 Corinthians 6:9-10). All rights reserved. Work may inflate peoples egos or expose them to adulation, as could occur with celebrities, star athletes, business titans, high-ranking government officials, and the super-rich. We use peoples names well when we use them to encourage, thank, create solidarity, and welcome. Why would you use a graven image to worship God? Pingback: The Best of 2013: Top 10 Most Popular Posts that You Should READ Again | Christian Living 101, Pingback: 10 Biggest Lies Your Pastor Probably Had Told You | Christian Living 101, The alleged commandment of not making any graven images is actually taken out of context. There are some similarities between the Ten Commandments/Mosaic Law and the Code of Hammurabi, but the differences are even more profound. Know Your Bible: All 66 Books Explained and Applied (Value Books). Over 2,180 Amazon reviewers gave it an average of 4.4 out of 5.0 stars. The Ten Commandments were transmitted by God soon after the Israelites left Egypt. Let us stop rationalizing things. We are not to serve the images we create, but images CAN AND ARE and HAVE BEEN HISTORICALLY instructed to be instruments of prayer and worship, BUT NEVER THE ACTUAL receiver of those worship. One dispute concerning the Ten Commandments concerns how they are to be divided. Then Jesus added a quotation from Leviticus 19:18, And a second is like it: You shall love your neighbor as yourself (Matt. The only one actually called the Ten Commandments in the Bible is Exodus 34, and that includes commandments on following all the Jewish festivals and not boiling a lamb in its mother's milk. As in the other additions to the Ten Commandments in Deuteronomy, this one draws attention to the workplace. May 25 2022. Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain. Are you sure with this? Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbor. There are also prohibitions against murder (Ex 20:13, Deut 5:17), 210 "In 34:28 and Deuteronomy 4:13; 10:4 it is called literally 'the ten words' (translated 'Ten Commandments'), and hence the name 'Decalogue' (from the Greek deka = 'ten' and logos = 'word'), which was apparently used first by Clemens of Alexandria, and is appropriate." W. H. Gispen, Exodus, trans. 5:21-22). Below is a comparison of both readings of the Ten Commandments. The Ten Commandments are great contributors to the theology of work. It includes, of course, disrespectful use in cursing, slandering, and blaspheming. This occurs frequently in Scripture. It is very clear in John 4:24 that says God is a Spirit: and they that worship him must worship him in spirit and in truth. So if you want to worship God, worship Him in SPIRIT, not by using physical images like statues or picture. My understanding to this is that it is okay to create a graven image but not to the point that you will worship, bow down and make it your center of worship. VI. 1. Produced by TOW Project. 29, 2021, learnreligions.com/different-versions-of-the-ten-commandments-250923. So, if the government displays the Ten Commandments without that "preamble," it is choosing a Christian perspective of a Jewish perspective. Respect for the property and rights of others means that we dont take what is theirs or meddle in their affairs. Decalogue is also the designation for the twelve commandments in Exodus 34:12-26. 10 Astonishing Lessons We Learn from Psalm 27, Is there an immortal soul? Work may subject people to sexual harassment and pressure to have sex with those holding power over them. When others share or complain about their struggles with parents, we can listen to them compassionately, support them practically (say, by offering to take a shift so they can be with their parents), or perhaps offer a godly perspective for them to consider. Instead of worshiping God according to our rules, we need to start worshiping Him ACCORDING TO HIS REQUIREMENTS! Nonetheless, the general principle of the Sabbath applies directly to the matter of work. There are two accounts of the Ten Commandments. Deuteronomy has Moses' recapitulation of the Journey forty years later as the Jews prepared to enter the . Readers will have to decide whether to interpret the Exodus account in light of Deuteronomy, or to understand Deuteronomy in light of what appears to be a description of a new version of the Ten Commandments in Exodus. Retrieved 08:53, January 18, 2023, from https://www.megaessays.com/viewpaper/201825.html. Observethe Sabbath day, to keep it holy, as the Lord your God commanded you. Again, God commanded for it to be created, but not be worshipped. Catholic Version . Thus, ibn Ezra concludes, the Exodus Decalogue is the words of God, while he Deuteronomic version is Moses personal repetition his reminder to the people of the revelation that occurred forty years earlier. The ninth commandment honors the right to ones own reputation. With your gift of any size, youll enable us to continue equipping Christians with high-quality biblically-based content. It is Gods will that, or God is punishing you for, are dangerous things to say, and almost never valid when spoken by an individual without the discernment of the community of faith (1 Thess. Answer (1 of 13): What are the differences between the 10 commandments in Exodus and Deuteronomy? They certainly should be able to expect that their government won't pervert their religion in the name of public morality or vote-grabbing. We may be accustomed to thinking about keeping the Sabbath in order to rest ourselves, but how much thought do we give to resting those who work to serve us? If they include the second commandment, their followers will start to ask why they have statues and graven image as part of their worship while the BIBLE CONDEMNS THIS PRACTICE! Thus, it is unremarkable that one Decalogue version uses one word and the second another. The opinions, facts and any media content in them are presented solely by the authors, and neither The Times of Israel nor its partners assume any responsibility for them. No one doubts the number of the Commandments, ten (Exodus 34:28; Deuteronomy 4:13; 10:4).It is their content that has been disputed, and this is of vitaleternalconcern.. 4. The Ten Commandments can be found in two passages in the Bible. Question is how does one know when a crime is committed? They meant that the two words have the same meaning and intent. No one is categorizing the wife and property. Sounds cunning right? Therefore the law is holy, and the commandment holy and just and good (Romans 7:12). similarities of 10 commandments in exodus and deuteronomy. Exodus 20:2-17: Deuteronomy 5:6-21: 1: 2 I am the LORD your God, which have brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondage. Moses' exposition begins with the most memorable statement of the book, "Hear, O Israel: The Lord is our God, the Lord alone. " You shall not . So what happened? There are only three ways to acquire thingsby making them ourselves, by the voluntary exchange of goods and services with others (trade or gifts), or by confiscation. Thats my job as the leader, to slip coins from my pocket to others pockets, to build up the appreciation other people have for them.[1]. The Ten Commandments appear in Exodus and reappear in Deuteronomy. Despite these differences, the sense of the two is the same. Both Levitical law and Hammurabi's Code impose the death penalty in cases of adultery and kidnapping (Leviticus 20:10; Exodus 21:16; cf. It is found in Exodus 20 and Deuteronomy 5. %PDF-1.4 After the initial similarities, the content and message It is ignorant to think that people who kneel before a statue or a picture are actually worshiping the marble or metal or whatever is created- JUST like it is ignorant to think the Israelite worshiped the cherubim or the bronze snake. Accusations are made; hearsay allowed; slander, perjury, and libelous comments uttered without objection. I think this is just your inference. All papers are for research and reference purposes only! One is in Exodus 20 and the second in Deuteronomy 5. The interpretation of these misguided individuals, he insists, is improper imaginative preaching. (Deuteronomy 22:22) and the seduction of a virgin woman (Exodus 22:16-17, Deuteronomy 22:23-29), adultery is distinguished from pre-marital sex in the Old Testament. Regarding the bronze serpent. Will you follow the correct version of Ten Commandments as it was mentioned in the Bible? adultery (Ex 20:14, Deut 5:18), stealing (Ex 20:15, Deut 5:19), bearing In Exodus (20:11) the text harks back to Gen 2:1-3 in the first creation account. 2. Therefore the Lord blessed the Sabbath day and hallowed it. The ten commandments and The Sermon on the Mount- 'The Golden rule.' There are a differences between the two but there are also a few similarities. They both teach us how to live a better Christian life, can be found in the Bible, and were spoken by important people in the Bible. So in the end, there is no way to "choose" what the "real" Ten Commandments are supposed to be. 5:6). Laws are created to keep order. Deuteronomy adds the element of Gods redemption. Together, the book of Exodus and the book of Deuteronomy are the Old Testament books that set forth the Decalogue, or Ten Commandments. The reason is likely the long-standing Protestant dominance in American public and civic life. day (Ex 20:8-11, Deut 5:12-15), and to honor your parents (Ex 20:12, Deut Exo 20:1 And God spake all these words, saying. 8. When we take a job because it allows us to live near them, or send money to them, or make use of the values and gifts they developed in us, or accomplish things they taught us are important, we are honoring them. Cline, Austin. 8 'You shall not make for yourself a carved image- . (Exodus 34:28, Deuteronomy 10:4), which . If necessary, people may work from home after 8 pm or so, but workers are expected not to work or communicate with one another between 6 and 8. It would be very chaotic and people would be out of control. There is no evident material culture of the Christian religion before 180 AD, and it was very common for early churches to be set in private dwellings, which included homes of the wealthy. For example, if a career-focused colleague reveals a family crisis, we have a chance both to pray for the family and to suggest thatthe colleague think about rebalancing time between career and family. But the eighth commandment tells us that no society can thrive when property rights are violated with impunity by individuals, criminal gangs, businesses, or governments. 14:5-6). it helps to pay the bills and keeps this website running. 20:8-11 and Deut. The secret to being a good leader [1-minute video], What are the lessons we can learn from the 10 lepers? similarities of 10 commandments in exodus and deuteronomy. Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image, or any likeness of any thing that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth: Thou shalt not bow down thyself to them, nor serve them: for I the LORD thy God am a jealous God., This essentially eliminates the false idea of a separate commandment just for images, because God would contradict himself shortly thereafter (Chapter 25, see above). Continue reading this essay For each Know Your Bible provides data on the author and time frame, a ten-word synopsis, a longer (50-100 word) summary, thoughts on what makes the book unique or unusual, a listing of key verses, and a So, What? section of practical application. 2014 by the Theology of Work Project, Inc. Fields are workplaces, and to covet a field is to covet the productive resources another person has. Manipulating them undercuts the ethical fabric of society and thus constitutes a serious offense. Israel had to trust God not to let a day of rest lead to economic and military catastrophe. Heres the full quote: Exo 20:17 Thou shalt not covet thy neighbours house, thou shalt not covet thy neighbours wife, nor his manservant, nor his maidservant, nor his ox, nor his ass, nor any thing that is thy neighbours. We will never do great things if, instead of working hard, we fantasize that other peoples achievements are our own. It is the harm to another person, your neighbornot the desire to have somethingthat is prohibited. Challenge of Sinai. To categorize a wife and not differentiate her into a separate commandment belittles the unit of society as family. 22:37-40). Both work and rest are included in the fourth commandment. If they obeyed the rules, the followers would have God 's blessing and protection. Christians, however, just regard this as a preamble rather than an actual commandment and begin their lists with the statement, "You shall have no other gods before Me." Instead, people chose the Protestant listing. Pray that the Lord will take the snakes away from us. So Moses prayed for the people. MegaEssays, "Comparison between Deuteronomy 5 through12 and Exodus 20 through 24.," MegaEssays.com, https://www.megaessays.com/viewpaper/201825.html (accessed January 18, 2023). why would WIFE be considered the same category as his material possession? Have you already noticed the difference? Or the disciples as role models and examples? Kneeling or praying to graven image is a sin. Six days of work had to be enough to plant crops, gather the harvest, carry water, spin cloth, and draw sustenance from creation. It shouldn't be ignored that the Ten Commandments were originally part of a Jewish document and they too have their own way of structuring it. You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor. Ibn Ezra expressed exasperation with people who fail to understand these scriptural characteristics. The first application to the workplace, then, is literal. The eighth commandment is another that takes work as its primary subject. Ten Commandments: A Basis for American Law? But regardless, the fact of the matter is that the reasoning is radically different from one version to the next. Cline, Austin. The Protestant tradition traces back to the 16th century Reformation. Yet when we imagine that by achieving them our safety and prosperity will be secured, we have begun to fall into idolatry. From a literary point of view the Sabbath-Commandment is the most extensive and most elaborated part of the Decalogue. Final words, traditional ten commandments is a direct attempt of the Catholic church to tamper with the Word of God. By Katlin Parham. 21:28-29). Because many people work primarily to make money, an inordinate desire for money is probably the most common work-related danger to the first commandment. Please contact us in case of abuse. IX. 1,The New Interpreters Bible: Genesis to Leviticus (Nashville: Abingdon Press, 1994), 431. Section 2 Matthew 4:10 Then saith Jesus unto him, Get thee hence, Satan: for it is written, Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God, and him only shalt thou serve. Deuteronomy 5:8-10 repeats it. 5:22). Listed below are the Ten Commandments along with similar verses found in the Quran. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. leader Moses at Mount Sinai. Bringing the two together, we see that the foundations for keeping the sabbath are both the way God made us and the way he redeems us. (See the section on Puffery/Exaggeration in Truth and Deception at www.theologyofwork.org for more on this topic.) I think that is a very big difference because, God knows what we should do and shouldn't better than we do. Dog Agility Training At It's Finest. 6:4). IX. Ibn Ezra (10891164) cites many difficulties with the talmudic and midrashic view. Exo 20:14 Thou shalt not commit adultery. For this reason, it will wisely be destroyed by righteous King Hezekiah (2 Kings 18:4). This is an example, Christianity first became an Asian religion, and prominent in Israel and Syria. Its a fantastic resource for individuals and ministries! This is even worse than neglecting the Sabbath, for whoever does not provide for relatives, and especially for family members, has denied the faith and is worse than an unbeliever (1 Tim. Exo 20:4 Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image, is taken out of context. And remember that you were a slave in the land of Egypt, and the Lord your God brought you out from there by a mighty hand and by an outstretched arm; therefore the Lord your God commanded you to keep the Sabbath day. The second attitude causes laziness, generates excuses for failure, and provokes acts of confiscation. Where was it stated? Both focus on only one of the many variations, the fact that Exodus 20:8 uses the term Remember the Sabbath day while Deuteronomy 20:12 has Keep the Sabbath day. Both give the same explanation, but the Talmud is more verbal: Remember and keep were pronounced in a single utterance an utterance that the [human] mouth cannot utter, nor the ear hear. These early sources posit that both versions were uttered simultaneously and miraculously by God. Did the Ten Commandments Exist Before Moses? 3. In the interest of presenting ones own products and services in the best possible light, to what extent may one point out the flaws and weaknesses of the competition without incorporating their perspective? The polarity that actually undergirds the Sabbath is work and rest.