Reports indicated that women suffered disproportionately from pretrial detention. There were numerous instances of criminal armed groups extorting, threatening, or kidnapping asylum seekers and other migrants. An Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation study on the use of contraceptives in Chiapas (the poorest state) found that older women were less likely to use family planning methods (13 percent of women ages 35 and older, versus 18 percent of women ages 20-34), while 23 percent of indigenous women opposed birth control for religious, cultural, or social reasons. Access to justice was limited. The governments National Council of Norms and Labor Competencies certified law enforcement internal affairs investigators and created standard internal affairs training to promote transparency and accountability. October 2021. Recent Elections: International observers considered the midterm elections (legislative, gubernatorial, and local) to be generally free and fair, with only minor reports of irregularities. Mexico is one of Latin America's most important security markets due to its size, leading industries, development, and total demand. The minimum age for hazardous work is 18, including all work in the agricultural sector. There were reports of numerous forced disappearances by organized crime groups, sometimes with allegations of state collusion with authorities. Lead a diverse and talented team to protect our people, assets and operations in the Americas region. In June 2020, Mexico was elected as a non-permanent member of the UN Security Council for the period of 2021-2022. The new vote took place on August 17-18, and a majority of workers rejected the collective bargaining agreement. According to NGOs, however, the state search committees often lacked the capacity to fulfill their mandate. The Secretariat of National Defense and Secretariat of the Navy also play a role in domestic security, particularly in combating organized criminal groups. Public buildings and facilities often did not comply with the law requiring access for persons with disabilities. Of the 32 states, 24 criminalize sexual harassment, and all states have provisions for punishment when the perpetrator is in a position of power. Sanchez was a reporter for Facebook-based Panorama Pacifico and was in the protection mechanism after suffering an attempt on his life in July 2020. Standards moving through the development process at standards developing organizations (SDOs). Prohibition of Forced or Compulsory Labor, c. Prohibition of Child Labor and Minimum Age for Employment, d. Discrimination with Respect to Employment and Occupation. The Executive Secretariat of the National Public Security System reported more than 1,889 killings of women, including 672 femicides, from January to September. Indigenous persons in isolated regions reported incidents of forced labor in which cartel members forced them to perform illicit activities or face death. The OSAC Program Office is headquartered in Washington, DC and is overseen by a 34-member public-private Council. Women and children were subjected to domestic servitude. Coordinator for the Arctic Region, Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources, Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization, Under Secretary for Arms Control and International Security, Bureau of Arms Control, Verification and Compliance, Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation, Under Secretary for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights, Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration, Office of International Religious Freedom, Office of the Special Envoy To Monitor and Combat Antisemitism, Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons, Under Secretary for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment, Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs, Office of the Science and Technology Adviser, Bureau of the Comptroller and Global Financial Services, Bureau of Information Resource Management, Office of Management Strategy and Solutions, Bureau of International Organization Affairs, Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs, Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs, U.S. According to the NGO, institutional staff in Baja California reported that four children with disabilities died within days of each other with no known investigations. Although the constitution and law provide for an independent judiciary, court decisions were susceptible to improper influence by both private and public entities, particularly at the state and local level, as well as by transnational criminal organizations. The reforms establish a four-year timeline for implementation designed to end May 1, 2023, but the government established an accelerated timeline to complete implementation by May 2022 and remained on track to meet that goal. State labor inspectors, however, reported finding evidence of child labor, particularly in agricultural establishments. lion fight muay thai salary. According to the Mexican Statistical Agency (INEGI) in Mexico there were a total of 36,773 homicides in 2020, according to the SESNSP there were a total of 34,555 murders that same year. The OSAC Registry is a repository of high-quality, technically sound published and proposed standards for forensic science. The law criminalizes sharing, distributing, and publishing intimate sexual content (including photographs, audio, and videos) featuring individuals who have not explicitly given their consent, with penalties of up to six years in prison. It may exercise its power to call before the Senate government authorities who refuse to accept or enforce its recommendations. The reforms also establish an expedited and more transparent judicial process for unions to obtain collective bargaining rights. Mexico's foreign policy with regard to human rights under the Lpez Obrador . Government failures to investigate and prosecute attacks on protesters and human rights defenders resulted in impunity for these crimes, consistent with high impunity rates for all crimes. The midterms marked a large increase in female candidates. The procedure known in Spanish as arraigo (a constitutionally permitted form of pretrial detention employed during the investigative phase of a criminal case before probable cause is fully established) allows, with a judges approval, for certain suspects to be detained prior to filing formal charges. The Catholic Multimedia Center reported that criminal groups harassed priests and other religious leaders in some parts of the country and subjected them to extortion, death threats, and intimidation. There were 600 federal labor inspectors to cover the entire country; 60 percent of state level labor authorities had fewer than 10 inspectors. Most indigenous persons lived in marginalized communities, and the COVID-19 pandemic disproportionally affected these communities, according to the OHCHR. Black migrants reported migration authorities detained Black migrants for longer periods than other migrants. Before a strike may take place, a union must file a notice to strike with the appropriate CAB, or the appropriate labor court once they are operational. . Between January and June, the commission registered that 115,534 women received attention in Justice Centers for Women throughout the country, a 19 percent increase over the same period in 2020. The CNDH maintained a human rights program to inform and assist members of indigenous communities. new pdhpe units of work stage 2; reading process worksheet. According to a 2019 National Child Labor Survey, the number of children ages five to 17 in child labor, including in hazardous household work, was 3.3 million, or approximately 11.5 percent of children in the country. On April 24, congress approved a reform to the labor law aimed at banning subcontracting of personnel for core or main economic activities in the public and private sectors. The CABs were widely alleged to administer these elections with a bias against new, independent unions. Journalists who asked difficult questions of government officials during press engagements received attacks via Twitter. The states where the most political violence occurred were Veracruz, followed by Guerrero and Guanajuato. As of August 16, authorities had not arrested any suspects. According to the Mexican Social Security Institute, as a result of the law 2.7 million workers of the 4.6 million subcontractors moved from formal subcontracting status to a formal direct employment status. Drug traffickers involved in illegal logging recruited and kidnapped indigenous persons and children in isolated or displaced communities, withheld their wages, forced them to conduct illicit activities, and often threatened death if they tried to leave. Some prisons were undersubscribed, while others were overcrowded. Women were more likely to experience discrimination in wages, working hours, and benefits. They often experienced racism and discrimination and were frequently victims of violence. In July 2020 the Supreme Court agreed to analyze the case but as of August 23 had not issued a ruling. The elections were generally free and fair. The government continued implementing the labor reforms in a phased manner, with the reform coming online in eight states in November 2020, and phase two started on November 3 with 13 states, and phase three to be concluded on May 1, 2022, for the remaining states. The law prohibits children younger than age 15 from working and allows those ages 15 to 17 to work no more than six daytime hours in nonhazardous conditions daily, and only with parental permission and permission from the labor authority. This represented an increase of 11 percent of children from the 2017 INEGI survey. We do know that Cuba has relatively few guns, and violent crime is fairly uncommon. On August 31, the government suspended the two agents for inappropriate conduct. From 1979 to 2020 only eight women had become governors. The new wage applied to all sectors and allowed an earner to reach or exceed the poverty line. As of July, 39 percent of active unions under local jurisdiction had registered required amendments to their amended statutes to incorporate new secret ballot and gender equity requirements with the CABs. The government continued to pursue the extradition of Tomas Zeron from Israel. As of August 27, there were no updates in this investigation. osac crime and safety report: mexico. Freedom of expression advocacy groups reported the government, despite reductions in its advertising budgets, continued to have a strong financial impact and influence on the largest media companies. Several indigenous communities denounced the governments plan to build the Mayan Train, an estimated $7.5 billion dual cargo-passenger railroad to cross the Yucatan Peninsula through indigenous lands. 2021 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Mexico, An official website of the United States Government, https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/, https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases, https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/, https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/resources/reports/child-labor/findings/, https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/reports/child-labor/list-of-goods. Workers had to buy food and other items at the company store at high markups, at times leaving them with no money at the end of the harvest after settling debts. 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