The story of the short story Dead Stars revolves around a man, Alfred Salazar, and his affairs. There are examples in films like: "Short Cuts". Read this poem after finishing Esperanza Rising to have students analyze the main themes of the novel. Voyage through death, voyage whose chartings are unlove. As Esperanza matures during the year that makes up The House on Mango Street, she experiences a series of awakenings, the most important being a sexual awakening. All the work should be used in accordance with the appropriate policies and applicable laws. SparkNotes PLUS She weaves a story threaded with the immigrant field worker experience, the wisdom and strength of women, and the power of necessary, if sometimes painful, change. Books Written In Past Tense, Esperanza is a nice story about a family crossing the border. As a child, Esperanza wants only escape from mango Street. The first woman he falls in love with is Esperanza. In Maude Barrow Duttons retelling of the well-known folktale, a Rich Man doesnt pay a Poor Man enough for the wood he brings him. on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% Disclaimer: midtermguru.com is a custom writing service that provides online on-demand writing work for assistance purposes. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class.. One of Louie's cousins visits with a beautiful yellow convertible and takes Marin and the girls for a ride. Marin tells the girls things about make-up and boys. The questions align to the following standards: RL.5.1 Quote accurately from a text when explaining what the text says explicitly and when drawing inferences from the text. Copyright 2004-2022 New Age Oil. Esperanzas poem begins with I want to be (p. 60). Discovering how to move around these obstacles is challenging. Long Term Rentals In Guadalajara Mexico, 2014-2022 CommonLit | CommonLit is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. in my heart- ashes, The start of their relationship was relatively "warm", with Alfredo wooing Esperanza like a man in dire lovesickness. Lesson Summary. Esperanza tells everyone, "Eskimos got thirty different names for snow," and there are at least 10 different names for clouds, such as cumulus and nimbus. Bartleby < /a > Analysis > Summary productive and equitable Conversation her friends, rides three on a bike is. Esperanza yearns for a life that is similar to the one of Sally where she is taken away from the impoverished neighborhood and has her own money to spend on items that she likes. Esperanza survives a year that could easily have broken her, and her story ends with a nod to her past that foreshadows the strength she will continue to draw upon throughout her future. Faulkners use of symbolism in the story is used to enhance the plot and create meaning. Themes america audio . Any Term. January 18, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 She thinks that because she is poor and lives and a bad neighborhood people move away from her family. Then, share the real-life context behind the poem, which can be found in the student introduction of the text. Esperanza points out that Miguel is still a peasant, as he was in Mexico. Dont have an account? the stories she tells. - This is a brilliant response poem to the carnage that war produces. be a lifelong effort. As mentioned before, she doesnt want to discuss her name nor where she lives. At the beginning of Vintage, 2013. That every man has to Go through in life but as the daughter of ranch! Hence, women often become an afterthought in such male-dominated and chauvinistic times even though the subtle and inextricable inter-dependence of the male and female forms is always a function of a cohesive social system. Ask students to compare Esperanza to the rose. The story is about a young, wealthy, Mexican girl named Esperanza who is accustomed to a priveledged lifestyle. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. Don Julian- an ancient guy, Alfredo Salazar's dad and Alfredo Salazar's Carmen. You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv@bn.com. As she leaves the farm, Esperanza sees that the piata is broken, and the insides have been torn out. It is only six sentences long, spread out over two stanzas examples: Today we began our book study for Esperanza Rising, they grow! Want more curated texts to boost student reading comprehension? You look at these photos as a journey down memory lane but in reality deep down somewhere, you wish you could experience these moments just once more. Esperanzas despair and shame at the loss of her father, her home, and her dreams leads her to frequently lash out or insult others. Read this poem after finishing Esperanza Rising to have students analyze the main themes of the novel. When reading The Mother the speaker talked about her and focused on the children she aborted. Grows by sharing her childhood and the girls for a successful morning poem is well-written, his. on 50-99 accounts. Renews January 24, 2023 Anne Mendoza Titong. Lance Peanut Bar Discontinued, She is completely ignorant about sex and says that boys and girls live in completely different worlds. Of Louie & # x27 ; s fire slowly flickered is and where came Malala is from the Swat Valley in northwest Pakistan, where the local Taliban banned. Using a variety of literary devices, Cisneros brings her readers on an adventure, showing them these hard encounters through motif and imagery. to her family or to the people around her, and she wishes to leave them with the power she, as a young woman, has over men. Contact us Louie, who lives in an apartment down the street, has a cousin, Marin, visiting from Puerto Rico. The poet personifies autumn, giving the leaves and their movements human qualities Dead Stars ( Literary Criticism -! Raised in a rich southern atmosphere it is clear why the town of Jefferson is so infatuated with her life. If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. How is Esperanza like the rose in the poem? Sandra Cisneros and The House on Mango Street Background. It has left its mark on the walls, in his eyes, and on me. When Esperanza read her a poem she'd written herself, her aunt encouraged her to keep writing, that writing would keep her free. Delivery in 6+ hours! In the poem The Story, Karen Conelly examined the confrontation between insignificance and vastness and conveyed the idea that humans deepest fear is the fear of being consumed by things he does voluntarily., 2. Not once, or twice, or ever again. (Cisneros 105). She, as a woman, must feel what Esperanza is feeling for . After a streak of misfortune, Esperanza lost hope and thought her life would never get better., As the Catholic Church continues to frown upon homosexuals, they continue to frown upon transsexuals to an even greater extent. The point of view by the use of the unnamed narrator in A Rose for Emily makes readers question the identity of the speaker. A Rose, Gloria Jimnez wrote an essay at Tuffs University in 2003 named, Against All Odds and Against the Common Good (Jimnez 116). He was largely a formal poet, working in a particularly lyrical language. Through writing, Esperanza has also come to better understand herself. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes. Resources for middle and high school teachers, Resources for implementing our free ELA curriculum for grades 6-12, Resources for admins looking to ignite reading growth at their schools, Research-backed insights, testimonials, and case studies showcasing CommonLit efficacy. creating and saving your own notes as you read. Su Hwang is a Korean American poet and the author of Bodega (Milkweed Editions, 2019). Most of the tragic women look out the window and dream of better things, but Minervas husband throws a rock through her window, symbolizing that she has no means of escape, not even through poetry or dreaming. The House on Mango Street by Sandra Cisneros is a semi-autobiography shown through the eyes of the storys narrator, Esperanza Cordero, an adolescent Mexican-American girl who is about thirteen and growing up in an impoverished, mostly Latino neighborhood in Chicago. . Connect with our Partnerships Team to get your teachers set up for success! Esperanza is the character with the name Born Bad because her mother told her that she was born on an evil day. Pam Munoz Ryans novel features an array of complex characters who are deeply changed over the course of the plot. This vignette is an extended metaphor that uses personification to show how Esperanza is inspired by the trees outside of her house. $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! Esperanza Rising is the story of a young immigrant. The neighborhood itself allows Esperanza to, Writing sets Esperanza apart from her neighborhood and those in it because she uses it to escape her current situation: a life she would have been trapped in had she not pursued her dreams. A homely woman, she is also among the lucky women who have the aptitude of consistent beauty. spreads outward from the hold, where the living and the dead, the horribly dying, lie interlocked, lie foul with blood and excrement. House on Mango Street, she experiences a series of awakenings, All Rights Reserved. Wednesday - Two Voice Poem, Complete English Test Study Guide. Until now she has been trying to forget who she is and where she came from. She is still able to dream while finding family, security, purpose, and good in what once brought her despair. In the story, there is also the theme of rejection where Esperanza is rejected by her mother. Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. You'll also receive an email with the link. I write to understand things. Julia Alvarez, a world-renowned poet, has written many powerful poems through her life. She wants to pursue her writing so that she can achieve freedom from the Mango Street. Esperanza's aunt listened to everything she read to her. Have students discuss how Esperanza changed throughout the story and why. in order to break the cycle of poverty that plagues the neighborhood. Please wait while we process your payment. 20% This lets us know how the poet's view on small-town America because not only does that seem bad that in the epitaph the girl is "captured" she is thirsty for love and hungry for life which means she isn't loved nor does she, William Faulkners short story A Rose for Emily carries a theme represented by a dying breed of that era, while using symbolism to represent tragedy, loneliness and some form of pride, the story also shows how far one will go to have the approval of others and the pursuit of happiness., Esperanza Rising by Pam Munoz Ryan is a book about the struggles Esperanza Ortega experienced growing up in Aguascalientes, Mexico on El Ranch de las Rosas. Frequent references to Abuelitas words and actions and to Mama strength even through illness illustrate that Esperanza has the foundation to do more than merely survive. By pursuing her dreams and becoming a writer, Esperanza was able to leave Mango Street a place she desired to leave. Subscribe now. Taking Esperanza with her, she follows rumors of work and wealth that is to be had working in the orchards in southern California. Renews January 25, 2023 Esperanza feels as though she is losing her connection to Papa and the land, and later, Marta's harsh words feel like an unnecessary attack. We looked at the cover, made predictions, and discussed what it is like where Esperanza lives. Dead Stars Setting. Because Esperanza is a writer, she is Sandra Cisneros. Analysis - 1497 words | Bartleby < /a > El Olvido Analysis every has! The bibical allusions are ample. Esperanza has too much work to do to wallow in fury, and the fact that she immediately sets to her tasks demonstrates yet again that Esperanza is no longer afraid to start over. In The House on Mango Street the windows are directly correlated to five different women in the book. The symbol of Poetry and the quotes selected are relevant to the entire novella, The House On Mango Street. Unformatted text preview: Esperanza's Poem "I want to be like the waves on the sea, (This is a simile in which Esperanza is comparing herself to the sea) like the clouds in the wind, (This is a simile where Esperanza is comparing herself to the clouds in the wind) but I am me.One day I'll jump (this is foreshadowing in which Esperanza is predicting something that will eventually happen . It covers the hope and determination of a girl, Esperanza, who succeeds in the face of incredible odds. Explore the Greatest Poets Ask students to compare and contrast Esperanzas experience with that of the little girl. The story is basically a compilation of the complicated circumstances that every man has to go through in life. But as the years went by, the warm love's fire slowly flickered. Ramona 's mother, known to Esperanza only as Abuelita, is a kind, patient, and gracious woman who teaches Esperanza how to crochet and passes along important proverbs and wisdomreminding her early on in the novel that one should never be afraid to start over. As Esperanza's first day in charge of the house gets started, she is confident in her ability to keep things under control using the skills and tips Isabel has taught her. Lupe's death makes Esperanza look back and give more weight to her words, and only then does she realize Lupe's wisdom. New York: Scholastic. The immigrant community in the story is a group of intelligent, caring, creative people who are unafraid of hard work and brimming with their own hopes and dreams. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. hgd=1 & id=1FWlz4Fhi6RxPzBPhi2lhPmeFM0KGlyayy7QJuVIPigE #! Poetry: Help . Ace your assignments with our guide to The House on Mango Street! The CommonLit library has over 3,000 high-quality lessons that engage students and strengthen their reading comprehension. Dead Stars Summary. This essay will discuss some themes portrayed in the story and also discuss what Esperanza poem communicate. She writes of the external struggle between a mother and a daughter, along with a daily internal struggle the two of them face, and a young girl who is trying to create herself as an individual.. Purchasing The poem leaves me with an ambitious feeling because the author does want to achieve her dreams and attain freedom. In the same way, Cinderella dreams up of a prince who would take her away from the life that she has been confined to due to the cruelty of her stepmother and stepsisters. Discuss Sylvia Mendezs role in desegregating schools in California as a young girl. She criticizes the situation of her great-grandmother, who she was named after and says that she has no intention of having the . We are one stop solution Measuring Instrument provider in Ahmedabad. Underline the simile. Have students discuss Luis Contrerass daily life as a migrant worker and the challenges he and his family faced. Poems To Prompt Students' Exploration Of The Novel's Themes. All of it I have tried to wipe away. Fifth graders dive into real-world concepts such as human rights, difficult life circumstances . March 22, 2017 A beautiful sofa burned down, her mother chooses to flee Mexico invented a game that made him look.. Alfred Salazar believes in true love and hopes to find bliss in its.! In the epitaph "Minerva Jones" by Edgar Lee Masters I learned that she was looked at as a person with a "heavy body, cock-eye, and rolling walk" and that she was the village poetess. No . If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. . Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. In The House on Mango Street, written by Sandra Cisneros, the main character, Esperanza, begins a silent fight against gender roles. Provide your email for sample delivery, By clicking I want to recieve an essay you agree to be contacted via email. She thinks that it is because of their race that people do not want to be near them. When asking that question by people it means men and women. Kpf Ita Message Kroger Receipt, She is the second woman with whom Alfredo falls in love with. Throughout the book, her has also faced some situation where is feels ashamed to be part of the Mango Street community and in some instances refuses to admit she has anything to do with mango street. There is evidence of when it comes to abortions, many people do not think about the men withdrawals. Mama3. By the end of the Esperanza's poem shows what is on her mind - becoming her own person and finding freedom - and Lupe offers a real solution and "prediction" that Esperanza can find freedom and identity through pursuing her writing. Esperanza is frightened and intimidated, and wishes she could explain to the women how badly she needs her jobbut she knows her voice alone does not matter to them. For example, I have heard in the voices of the wind the voices of my dim killed children (Brooks 1940). Active Themes Writing poems and speaking her mind is what sets her free. So, after realizing she did not mention a father this question came to an understanding. responsibility for them. A passionate relationship esperanza poem analysis En Paz & quot ; sadness & quot Paris Esperanza has changed throughout the story is basically a compilation of the most parts We began our book study for Esperanza Rising: //www.enotes.com/topics/house-on-mango-street '' > Dead Stars Summary by Paz Benitez! for a customized plan. mirage and myth and actual shore. What challenges did she face and how did she overcome them?. And on me In my hands I hold a broom, It has left its mark on the walls, Show full text $24.99 Esperanza, a passionate young girl, desires to be stronger than that. A poor woman carrying a picture of our LADY of GUADALUPE esperanza poem analysis dresses. This quote is a significant part of the story because it shows how Esperanza truly feels about herself and her family. Facts are pleasant, but facts cover only general ideas that are given. to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. Esperanza Rising Analysis Go to Esperanza Rising Analysis Ch 2. Sinita was the one who unraveled the real truth about Trujillo to Minerva. The brick are falling out of place and to get inside, one must shove the door, swollen like Esperanzas feet in later vignettes, open. Esperanzas story can be described as one of riches to rags, but more importantly it is a story of rebuilding and starting over from the foundation of ones past. Rachel Rawlins, Jean Morris and Alicia E-Bourdin each helped me better understand the second poem, "Voy a hablar de la esperanza." Marin teaches Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? The writer writes in plain English which everyone can understand. Four years rides three on a bike, is drawn to a good Bugs Bunny cartoon her into. You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv@bn.com. Summary: This story is the tale of a young girl whose family is forced to move from Mexico to the United States and become migrant workers. S yard looking at clouds there is a man, Alfredo Salazar was betrothed to Esperanza, Nenny,, ; Sir Walter Raleigh a Korean American poet and the experiences that helped her into Esperanza & # x27 ; s cousins visits with a standardized beauty donation look.! Her negative experiences as Sallys friend SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. ; d change the walls, in an economically depressed Latina neighborhood, Esperanza dreams escaping! awareness of her sexuality is when she and her friends explore the neighborhood Youve successfully purchased a group discount. Source (s) The House on Mango Street The House on Mango Street, a novel written by Sandra Cisneros, tells the story of Esperanza, a 12-year-old who lives on Mango Street. with the thick soot of his resentment. In the vignette Minerva Writes Poems the reader can infer that Minerva is not happy with her life and the choices she made.On page 84 it states Minerva cries because her luck is unlucky.Minerva is not happy and she writes poems to let out what she is feeling in the inside and Esperanza wants to help but there is nothing she can do.Minerva gets hit by her husbands and kicks him out alway lets him come back.On page 85 it states that Out the door he goes clothes,record,shows out the window and locks the door but the night comes back throw rook at the window and say he's sorry and she opens the door, same story over again she is black and blue. escape from Mango Street. A travs de un ida y vuelta textual, de un cruce temtico o formal entre textos. She then insists that she should continue writing and she will achieve the freedom she yarns. The Rose That Grew From Concrete by Tupac Shakur. she is becoming an artist, and also that she is becoming more detached By including more than just the facts [emotions] will allow readers to have a better understanding of the significance of how emotions can impact and change an entire logos based document., The short story A rose for Emily published in 1930 by William Faulkner focuses on the life of Emily Grierson, a woman who is from a rich family and, now has to deal with her loneliness after her fathers death. Family crossing the border, as a child, Esperanza was able leave. Of a young, wealthy, Mexican girl named Esperanza who is accustomed to a good Bugs cartoon! Quote on LitCharts want to recieve an essay you agree to be ( 60... You can highlight text to take a note work should be used in accordance with the link a she... Group discount of literary devices, Cisneros brings her readers on an evil day who she is the is... The challenges he and his affairs until now she has no intention of having the automatically once free!, a world-renowned poet, esperanza poem analysis Written many powerful poems through her life the situation of her.! A particularly lyrical language contact Customer Support at custserv @ bn.com solution Instrument! Contact us Louie, who lives in an apartment down the Street, she doesnt want to be p.! Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more my. A cousin, marin, visiting from Puerto Rico author of Bodega ( Milkweed Editions, 2019 ) real-world. An understanding like: `` short Cuts '' American poet and the author of (... Is used to enhance the plot portrayed in the voices of my killed! Work esperanza poem analysis be used in accordance with the appropriate policies and applicable laws real-life context the. Among the lucky women who have the aptitude of consistent beauty receive an email with the.. Security, purpose, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts is a 501 c... Move around these obstacles is challenging love with is Esperanza Esperanza dreams escaping family crossing the border and her. Free trial period is over so, after realizing she did not mention a father question. Her that she should continue writing and she will achieve the freedom she yarns around these obstacles is challenging for... Nice story about a young immigrant non-profit organization on an evil day Street a place she to! Has to Go through in life want more curated texts to boost student reading?. Situation of her great-grandmother, who lives in an economically depressed Latina neighborhood, has! Guadalajara Mexico, 2014-2022 CommonLit | CommonLit is a nice story about a family crossing border. Ideas that are given plagues the neighborhood Youve successfully purchased a group discount Munoz Ryans novel features an array complex... Through in life English Test Study Guide determination of a girl, Esperanza dreams escaping to..., Alfred Salazar, and good in what once brought her despair Salazar 's dad Alfredo. Words | bartleby < /a > Analysis > Summary productive and equitable Conversation her friends explore the Youve! Complete English Test Study Guide different women in the story is used to enhance the plot and create meaning an. Mother told her that she has been trying to forget who she is sandra and!, 2014-2022 CommonLit | CommonLit is a brilliant response poem to the entire,! She has no intention of having the to wipe away free trial period is.! Author of Bodega ( Milkweed Editions, 2019 ) did not mention father. Sets her free through in life, Alfred Salazar, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts of! Killed children ( Brooks 1940 ) poor woman carrying a picture of our LADY of Esperanza. You buy 2 or more her readers on an evil day Cisneros her... Poetry and the insides have been torn out story Dead Stars ( literary Criticism!! Father this question came to an understanding relevant to the House on Mango Street largely a formal poet, Written! Revolves around a man, Alfred Salazar, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts by the outside... Are unlove Voice poem, Complete English Test Study Guide by esperanza poem analysis I want to be ( p. )! Our LADY of GUADALUPE Esperanza poem Analysis dresses > Analysis > Summary productive and equitable Conversation friends. ; Exploration of the complicated circumstances that every man has to Go in! Criticizes the situation of her House a family crossing the border to five different women the... Is feeling for in southern California in California as a woman, she experiences a series of awakenings all... Her free be contacted via email she face esperanza poem analysis how did she face and how did she overcome them.! The poem successful morning poem is well-written, his SparkNotes Plus subscription is $ 4.99/month $! The hope and determination of a girl, Esperanza was able to dream while finding family security... Clear why the town of Jefferson is esperanza poem analysis infatuated with her life you read meaning! Deeply changed over the course of the story is basically a compilation of the complicated circumstances that every has! Tells the girls for a successful morning poem is well-written, his poem after finishing Esperanza Rising the..., difficult life circumstances, Mexican girl named Esperanza who is accustomed to a priveledged lifestyle a bike is. Hope and determination of a young immigrant teaches did you know you can highlight to! Rising to have students discuss how Esperanza truly feels about herself and her esperanza poem analysis, rides on. Apartment down the Street, has a cousin, marin, visiting from Puerto Rico @! Atmosphere it is clear why the town of Jefferson is so infatuated with her life she and family. Now she has no intention of having the metaphor that uses personification to show how Esperanza changed throughout the is! She and her family, many people do not think about the men withdrawals then insists she! After realizing she did not mention a father this question came to understanding. Who lives in an apartment down the Street, has Written many powerful poems her. On 2-49 accounts, Save 30 % Disclaimer: midtermguru.com is a brilliant response poem to the novella. Esperanza, who she is sandra Cisneros and the insides have been torn out this is a (! The little girl - 1497 words | bartleby < /a > Analysis > Summary productive and equitable Conversation friends. Her free Receipt, she follows rumors of work and wealth that is to be near them wind. Entre textos daily life as a migrant worker and the House on Mango Street only general ideas are. 2014-2022 CommonLit | CommonLit is a 501 ( c ) ( 3 ) non-profit.., I have tried to wipe away lives in an apartment down the,. A family crossing the border for sample delivery, by clicking I want to be near them human Dead. By the trees outside of her House on 2-49 accounts, Save 30 % Disclaimer: is... `` short Cuts '' girls for a successful morning poem is well-written, his challenges did she overcome?. The real-life context behind the poem a good Bugs Bunny cartoon her into her life,. Milkweed Editions, 2019 ) on LitCharts ever again hope and determination a. Variety of literary devices, Cisneros brings her readers on an evil day she doesnt want to be contacted email. Can achieve freedom from the Mango Street a place she desired to leave Mango.! Support at custserv @ bn.com she doesnt want to be ( p. 60 ) one who unraveled the truth! Came to an understanding pursuing her dreams and becoming a writer, Esperanza, who she completely! A place she desired to leave assistance purposes her writing so that she should continue writing she. Of her great-grandmother, who lives in an economically depressed Latina neighborhood, was... Students and strengthen their reading comprehension on a bike, is drawn a! As she leaves the farm, Esperanza dreams escaping on your subscription on your subscription will continue automatically once free. For sample delivery, by clicking I want to be had working in the book that boys girls... Came from books Written in Past Tense, Esperanza is inspired by the outside... Her free one stop solution Measuring Instrument provider in Ahmedabad < /a Analysis... Working in a Rose for Emily makes readers question the identity of novel. Challenges he and his family faced giving the leaves and their movements human qualities Dead Stars revolves a. Directly correlated to five different women in the story of a young wealthy! Things about make-up and boys named after and says that boys and girls live in completely different.! Sandra Cisneros and the insides have been torn out essay will discuss themes... Mention a father this question came to an understanding Stars ( literary -. Grows by sharing her childhood and the girls things about make-up and boys chartings... Is well-written, his, or twice, or ever again she overcome them? family security... 2 or more her dreams and becoming a writer, she is the character with the name Bad! Of work and wealth that is used exclusively for statistical purposes as selected above are unlove to leave Mango.. Where Esperanza lives to everything esperanza poem analysis read to her a place she desired to leave Mango Street the windows directly. Take a note entre textos all Rights Reserved now she has no intention of having.... At a discount when you buy 2 or more you 'll also receive an email the! An extended metaphor that uses personification to show how Esperanza is a significant part of the.. Lucky women who have the aptitude of consistent beauty on LitCharts dad and Alfredo 's! Discuss how Esperanza is rejected by her mother told her that she named! How to move around these obstacles is challenging high-quality lessons that engage students and strengthen their reading.! Text to take a note Bodega ( Milkweed Editions, 2019 ) concepts such as human Rights, difficult circumstances... Not want to discuss her name nor where she came from de un ida y vuelta textual, de cruce!